{"id":1432,"date":"2025-10-04T10:06:34","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T01:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naomaeda.jp\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2025-10-06T05:23:51","modified_gmt":"2025-10-05T20:23:51","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e3%81%9d%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/naomaeda.jp\/?p=1432","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5931\u6557<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u500b\u5225\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u3078\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u500b\u5225\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u77e5\u898b\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u3084\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u7684\uff08ontological\uff09\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\uff08epistemological\uff09\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b<\/a>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3060\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8996\u70b9\u3060\uff08\u307e\u3042\u5225\u306b\u305d\u3093\u306a\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3060\u304c…\uff09\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30b3\u30a2\u306a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8a71\u3060\u304c\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\uff08\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u5897\u5927\uff09\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b<\/a>\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306f\uff08\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u5225\u306b\u3057\u3066\uff09\u78ba\u7387\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5b66\u554f\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u52b9\u304f\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u7d71\u8a08\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u500b\u5225\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u54f2\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u300c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u306a\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5149\u3092\u6307\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u884c\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u3064\u3044\u3067\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\uff08\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\uff09\u304c\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u611f\u3058\u308b\u5f37\u3044\u9055\u548c\u611f\u306e\u4e00\u3064<\/a>\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8b0e\u306e\u300c\u300c\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u76ee\u7dda\uff08condescending\uff09\u300d\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304b\u3089\u898b\u308b\u3068\u673a\u4e0a\u306e\u7a7a\u8ad6\uff08armchair philosophy\uff09\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u306a\u305c\u304b\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u300c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9f\u8df5\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u3044\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3084\u7d71\u8a08\u5b66\u3092\u5c02\u9580\u3068\u3059\u308b\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\u30a8\u30ea\u30aa\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30bd\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u300eEvidence and Evolution\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8457\u4f5c\u306e\u307e\u3048\u304c\u304d\u3067\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3044\u3046\u3002\u300c…\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u306f\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u826f\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u60aa\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u3001\u826f\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u60aa\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u304b\u3089\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u7684\u306a\u52aa\u529b\u306f\u601d\u3044\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u6975\u81f4\u306b\u3082\u805e\u3053\u3048\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046…\uff08philosophers of science study science as it ought to be. Philosophy of science is a normative discipline, its goal being to distinguish good science from bad, better scientific practices from worse. This evaluative endeavor may sound like the height of hubris\uff09\u300d\u4e91\u3005\u3002\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u300c\u3044\u3084\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3060\u308d\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u306f\u62ed\u3048\u306a\u3044…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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